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2024: A Space Odyssey
A major aesthetic wave of the 1950s and 60s, the "Space Age" is once again the stuff of dreams, as if the architecture and design associated with the pop idea of a future in space were coming back into its own. One of Engel & Völkers' trendy inspirations for your next property project?
While the fantastical world of space and the stars has been revived recently, thanks to images taken by the James Webb and Hubble telescopes exploring exoplanets and revealing a number of cosmic enigmas, it was particularly prominent in the 1950s and 1960s, when the conquest of space was just beginning. It is perhaps no coincidence that at the very moment when the rediscovery of the stars is being played out before our very eyes, the aesthetic imagination of objects associated with science fiction is being redeployed on all sides. In the world of design, we have been witnessing for several years now a return to what historians of design and architecture have called the "space age". This particular moment in the history of domestic forms and objects, born in California, was associated with a certain idea of futurism and the utopia of the conquest of space.
It was in the utopian lair of the 1960s that designers and architects, fascinated by rockets taking to the skies and cosmonauts discovering the Moon, began to grow wings on the Californian coast. Wings of desire, seeking to conquer other territories, other living spaces, built from new materials.
Stretching beyond the very boundaries of design into the visual arts, cinema and fashion, this "space age" was the unbridled expression of a global aesthetic impulse, in which exploding technology collided with form.
Traces of these new aesthetic impulses can be found in the American architecture of the 1950s, defined by the "Googie" style (a name that comes from a café designed by architect John Lautner that was called Goggie's). John Lautner, who was obsessed with futuristic, minimalist architecture, such as the Chemosphere built in Los Angeles, embodied this movement, along with other builders such as Wayne McAllister (the Hollywood Roosevelt in L.A.) and Eero Saarinen (inventor of the Tulip chair for Knoll). All of them advocated capsular shapes and curved edges, in line with the aesthetic codes of the conquest of space, eradicating the impression of gravity. Imbued with the idea of the future in space, their buildings seemed to hang in the air, often resembling flying saucers. These architects, followed by designers, embraced a new range of materials such as laminated glass, asbestos, plywood, fibreglass, stainless steel and plastic. Ecological issues were not yet at the forefront, and America was thriving on the certainty of its model of over-consumption; the future belonged to it, it still thought.
This assertive futurism in the quest for beauty was constantly interwoven with a pop aesthetic, as if the world of objects in the 1960s oscillated between two aesthetic registers, one associated with extrapolation and the other with the materiality of a life open to liberating experiences. Designers of this era, such as the Dane Verner Panton (the Panton Chair), Eero Aaranio (the inventor of the Ball Chair), and the Italians Joe Colombo and Vico Magistretti, who are now cult figures, were all looking for modular, flexible systems in an era that was both pop and futuristic. Even fashion, seeking to liberate the waspish waistlines of women's silhouettes, opened up to unlikely materials such as aluminium, plastic and Plexiglas, like the outfits of Pacco Rabane, André Courrèges, with his "Moon girl" collection, or Pierre Cardin, with his "Space Age" line.
Gone but revived, this "Space Age" is now blowing through the aesthetic imagination of the early 21st century, less because of a nostalgic impulse than because of a stylish reinvestment in the future. For the future of the 1960s was far more generous and sophisticated than today's dried-up forms, conveyed by algorithms and artificial intelligence, emptied of the soul of the whimsical, poetic aesthete of sixty years ago.
This eccentric yet dignified poetry is to be found in the Prisunic collection published a few months ago by the Monoprix brand, featuring armchairs by Odile Mir and lamps by the Italian designer Gae Aulenti. If the future belongs to those who rise up early to reject aseptic, hard, cold and devitalised objects, the "space age" could be one of the most solid faces of what awaits us in our homes and architectural spaces. Objects to dream about, to contemplate, on earth..
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