Engel & Völkers
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Changing real estate market: Opportunities through change of use

Legal framework and possibilities of a change of use - Example of gastronomy use

The gastronomic sector is currently undergoing change, and not only because of the pandemic situation that has been going on for a long time. Increasingly, numerous landlords are critically questioning the Value addedthat a gastronomic building use promises - especially in comparison to an office or shop use.

In the case of such a change of use - from a gastronomic space to a retail or office use - planning permission is required Building permit requirement be assumed. Since structural changes will usually be necessary, the relevant approval procedure will in any case involve fire protection issues will have to be dealt with. However, these are usually less problematic, as catering uses have to meet very strict requirements compared to other types of use anyway.

Similarly, as in the example of hotel use, the parking space situation plays a role. Here, too, the initial situation, i.e. the regularly very strict parking space requirements for a restaurant use, usually promises satisfactory solution options.

High requirements for fire and noise protection

If, on the other hand, an existing unit of use is converted into a restaurant space, this assessment is reversed: With regard to both fire protection and the parking space issue, such changes of use are often of some Complexity. Especially the creation of proper escape routes, the avoidance of fire loads as well as fire protection preventive measures (alarm, sprinkler system, etc.) pose challenges in individual cases.

Finally, especially in the area of event catering and particularly in the case of clubs and discotheques, the local environment is also important. For example, in an area dominated by residential use, the aspect of noise prevention will play a central role in the approval process central role in the approval process play a central role in the approval process.

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